Small metal brackets are attached to each tooth using a special adhesive. These brackets serve as anchors for the other components of the braces.

Metal bands, also called bands or wires, encircle the back molars and are connected to the brackets with tiny rubber bands or wires.

A thin, flexible metal wire runs through each bracket and applies pressure to the teeth. This pressure is what gradually moves the teeth into their desired positions.

Some cases may require the use of rubber bands to help correct the alignment of the upper and lower jaws or address specific bite issues.

An orthodontist evaluates the patient’s oral health, takes X-rays, and develops a treatment plan according to the individual’s needs.

During the placement appointment, the brackets are attached to the teeth using a strong adhesive. The archwire is then threaded through the brackets and secured in place.

Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled for adjustments. During these visits, the orthodontist may tighten or change the archwire, adjust bands, or make other modifications to continue guiding the teeth into the correct positions.

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial during orthodontic treatment. Patients need to brush and floss carefully around the brackets and wires to prevent plaque buildup and tooth decay.

Certain foods, such as sticky or hard items, may need to be avoided to prevent damage to the braces.

The length of time a person wears metal braces varies depending on the complexity of the orthodontic issues. Treatment typically lasts from one to three years.