Complete Denture with Metal Frame

A complete denture is a removable dental prosthesis that replaces all of the natural teeth in either the upper or lower jaw. It is used to restore function, aesthetics, and support for the facial structures in individuals who have lost all of their natural teeth. Complete dentures are custom-made to fit the individual’s mouth and provide a natural-looking smile.

 

Types of Complete Dentures:

  • Conventional Dentures: These are placed after the remaining natural teeth have been extracted, and the gums have healed. The process typically involves multiple dental appointments.
  • Immediate Dentures: These are placed immediately after the extraction of remaining teeth, allowing the patient to have teeth throughout the healing process. Immediate dentures are often considered a temporary solution until conventional dentures can be made.

 

Materials:

  • Acrylic Dentures: The base of the denture is typically made of acrylic, which can be tinted to resemble gum tissue.
  • Porcelain Denture Teeth: The artificial teeth on the denture can be made from porcelain or acrylic. Porcelain teeth are more wear-resistant and have a more natural appearance.

 

Fitting Process:

  • For conventional dentures, the dentist takes impressions of the patient’s gums and creates a model to ensure a proper fit.
  • Immediate dentures are usually made in advance based on measurements and molds taken prior to tooth extraction.

 

Adjustment Period:

  • It takes some time for the patient to adapt to wearing complete dentures. The mouth undergoes changes, and adjustments may be needed to ensure a comfortable fit.

 

Care and Maintenance:

  • Regular cleaning of the dentures is essential to prevent plaque buildup, stains, and oral health issues.
  • Dentures should be removed at night to allow the gums to rest.

 

Bone Resorption:

  • Over time, the jawbone can undergo changes (bone resorption) due to the absence of natural teeth. This may require adjustments to the dentures or relining for a better fit.

 

Stability and Retention:

  • Denture adhesives may be used to enhance stability, but a well-fitted denture should have sufficient retention without adhesives.

 

Replacement:

  • Complete dentures may need to be replaced or relined periodically due to changes in the oral structures and wear of the denture.

 

Support for Facial Structures:

  • Complete dentures help support facial muscles and structures, preventing a sunken appearance associated with tooth loss.

 

It’s important for individuals with complete dentures to have regular check-ups with their dentist to ensure the dentures fit properly, address any adjustments needed, and monitor overall oral health. Complete dentures can significantly improve a person’s ability to eat, speak, and smile confidently.